A tooth abscess is formed when there is inflammation and infection in the bone, soft tissue, and/or the tooth's canals. This generally occurs in a tooth that has a deep cavity, a very deep filling, in one that has been injured, or with gum disease. The pain caused by an abscessed tooth can be persistent, throbbing, and severe. Other symptoms include fever, earache, and swelling of the glands on one side of the face or neck. It can also cause a general ill feeling, bad breath, and a foul taste in the mouth.
A tooth abscess is usually treated with either a root canal or by pulling the tooth. If the dentist thinks the tooth can be saved, a root canal is done. This relieves the pain and pressure. An antibiotic will also be prescribed.
Tooth abscesses, for the most part, can be prevented with regular dental care. This includes daily brushing (with a fluoride toothpaste) and flossing, and regular dental checkups and cleanings.
With the toothache, do you have 1 or more of these
problems? Pain that lasts or throbs Fever Earache Neck or jaw tenderness or swollen glands in
the side where the tooth aches General ill feeling Bad breath and/or foul taste in the mouth |
  (Dentist) |
| Do you have red, swollen or tender gums or a red
lump at the gum line? |
(Dentist) |
| Does the pain come and go or only occur when you
are eating or drinking? |
 (Dentist) |
Take an over-the-counter medicine for
pain. {Note: See Pain
relievers in "Your Home Pharmacy".}
Hold an ice pack on the jaw. This will
relieve some of the pain.
Never place a crushed aspirin on the tooth.
Aspirin burns the gums and destroys tooth enamel.
Do not drink extremely hot or cold liquids.
Do not chew gum.
Avoid sweets and hot or spicy foods. A
liquid diet may be necessary for a day or two until the pain subsides.
Gargle with warm salt water every hour.
See a dentist even if the pain subsides.
HEALTH AT HOME - Your Complete Guide to Symptoms, Solutions, and Self-Care © 2002 by Don R. Powell. American Institute for Preventive Medicine.
Date updated 06/10/02